When
it opened in 1913 the Broadway was the city's first bascule span
bridge and the longest one in the USA. It was designed for both
rail and vehicular traffic by internationally famous Ralph Modjeski.
It is still exceptional because of the rare Rall mechanism which
is mounted beneath the top of the adjoining spans. This mechanism
rolls the 297-foot central span laterally to provide 250' of waterway
clearance. The top of the central span is also remarkable due to
its dipping "saddle", rather than arcing, shape. Perhaps
its most immediately noticeable feature is its "Golden Gate
Red" paint job.
The
Broadway was the farthest bridge downstream (north) in Portland
when it opened and the last bridge built by the city because a 1913
state law transferred "responsibility for construction, operation,
and maintenance … to Multnomah County." (The Portland
Bridge Book).
In
1927 a concrete deck slab replaced the original timber plank deck
on the approach spans. In 1948 the street car rails were removed
and open steel grating replaced the deck on the bascule span. Ornate
vintage wrought iron railings still adjoin the sidewalks which hang
over the river outside the trusswork.